THE DEBATE – The Macron Touch: Can the new French President be Libya’s Peacemaker?

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And it”s been seen as a major diplomatic win for the French president, Emmanuel Macron. Hosting a meeting in Paris between Libya”s two main rival leaders, he is seeking to be a peacemaker for a country that”s been racked with sectarian violence for the last six years. As a result, Fayez Serraj, the prime minister of the U.N.-backed unity government, and General Khalifa Hafter, the Egyptian-backed commander of Libya”s self-styled national army, agreed to a conditional ceasefire.

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In This Story: Libya

Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest.

The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over three million of Libya’s seven million people. The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya.

Libya became independent as a kingdom in 1951. A military coup in 1969 overthrew King Idris I. Parts of Libya are currently split between rival Tobruk and Tripoli-based governments, as well as various tribal and Islamist militias.

Libya is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Non-Aligned Movement, the Arab League, the OIC and OPEC. The country’s official religion is Islam, with 96.6% of the Libyan population being Sunni Muslims.

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