75th anniversary of Japanese surrender ending Second World Wa r- BBC News

Commemorations have taken place around the world, marking the 75th anniversary of Japan’s surrender, ending the Second World War.

The Prince of Wales led the ceremonies in the UK, joining veterans and military personnel for a service at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire.

Prince Charles paid tribute to the courage of those who fought in the Far East, saying their service and sacrifice, would “echo through the ages”.

Fifty thousand British and Commonwealth troops died in the war against Japan, half in prison camps. Some of their relatives joined surviving veterans at ceremonies.

Japan’s Emperor re-stated his country’s deep remorse for its wartime actions, at a ceremony in Tokyo. Emperor Naruhito expressed hopes that the “ravages of war” would never be repeated.

Clive Myrie presents BBC News reporting by Nicholas Witchell and Sian Lloyd.

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In This Story: Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia located in the northwest Pacific Ocean. Part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, Japan comprises an archipelago of 6,852 islands covering 377,975 square kilometers (145,937 sq mi); the country’s five main islands, from north to south, are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Tokyo is Japan’s capital and largest city.

Japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, with more than 37.4 million residents.

Japan is a great power and a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations (since 1956), the OECD, and the G7. Japan is a leader in the automotive and electronics industries.

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In This Story: Prince Charles

Charles, Prince of Wales is the heir apparent to the British throne as the eldest child of Queen Elizabeth II. He has been Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay since 1952, and he is the oldest and longest-serving heir apparent in British history. He is also the longest-serving Prince of Wales, having held that title since 1958.

The Prince of Wales is known for promoting causes related to organic farming, climate change, alternative medicine and architecture.

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Tokyo, Japan’s busy capital, mixes the ultramodern and the traditional, from neon-lit skyscrapers to historic temples. The opulent Meiji Shinto Shrine is known for its towering gate and surrounding woods. The Imperial Palace sits amid large public gardens.

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