Fiji: Tropical Cyclone Tomas

Tropical cyclon tomas

Tropical Cyclone Tomas has passed over Fiji in the last 24 hours causing high winds, sea surges and downpours of rain. Here’s the latest from the Fiji Meteorological Service (times are local to Fiji):

Category 4 Tropical Cyclone (TC) Tomas had its centre located over Southern Lau Group (between Moala and Kabara) or about 150 km east-southeast of Suva at 3pm today.

The system has remained on a southerly course but its speed of movement has picked up to 18-20 km/hr. This may increase a little further as the system gets to Southern Lau. A slow southeast curvature in path of Tomas is expected to commence soon.

Though TC Tomas is undergoing a change in its organisation and characteristics with the “eye” of the cyclone filling up, it is still maintaining its peak intensity with estimated average winds of 90-95 knots (165-175km/hr) and momentary gust up to 125 knots (230 km/hr) close to the centre.

Damaging gale force winds extend to about 150 nautical miles (280km) from the centre. The cyclone should commence a gradual weakening trend from tonight. However, it should retain a CAT 3 Hurricane status until after leaving Fiji waters.

The “eye” and core feature of the cyclone with destructive Storm Force to very destructive Hurricane force winds are now moving over Southern Lau Group and are expected to pass On-i-Lau around midnight tonight or early tomorrow.

With the Hurricane steadily moving away from the Northern Division and Eastern Division winds there are expected to decrease further overnight with rain easing to a few showers tomorrow.

Strong winds affecting the Western Division should also decrease tonight with weather becoming mostly fine tomorrow.

Though TC Tomas should be moving away from the Fiji Group from tomorrow afternoon, heavy (4 metres or more) seas and swells generated by the cyclone should continue to traverse Fiji Waters for the next 2-3 days. Mariners need to exercise special care during the period.


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In meteorology, a cyclone is a large scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure. Cyclones are characterized by inward spiraling winds that rotate about a zone of low pressure and typically bring winds, rain, high waves and storm surges to the areas they pass.

In the Atlantic and the northeastern Pacific oceans, a tropical cyclone is generally referred to as a hurricane (from the name of the ancient Central American deity of wind, Huracan), in the Indian and south Pacific oceans it is called a cyclone, and in the northwestern Pacific it is called a typhoon.

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Fiji, officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean about 1,100 nautical miles (2,000 km; 1,300 mi) northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists of an archipelago of more than 330 islands—of which about 110 are permanently inhabited—and more than 500 islets, amounting to a total land area of about 18,300 square kilometres (7,100 sq mi). The most outlying island is Ono-i-Lau. 87% of the total population of 883,483 live on the two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu.

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Fiji has one of the most developed economies in the Pacific through its abundant forest, mineral, and fish resources. The currency is the Fijian dollar, with the main sources of foreign exchange being the tourist industry, remittances from Fijians working abroad, bottled water exports, and sugar cane.

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