Nepal Cracks Down on Celebrations of the Dalai Lama’s Birthday

On Wednesday, the Nepali Government prevented the Tibetan community from celebrating the Dalai Lama’s 76th birthday. Nepal officially supports the One-China policy, which holds that Tibet and Taiwan are integral parts of Chinese territory.

As the exiled- Tibetans began gathering to offer prayers at the local Namgyal Middle Boarding School at Swoyambhu, Kathmandu, police personnel intervened and dispersed the Tibetans assembled there. Around 800 devotees were gathered to celebrate the Dalai’s birthday, who is currently visiting US.

Three Tibetans were arrested during a scuffle, according to the Nepali police. “Those who were arrested on Wednesday morning will be released by Wednesday evening,” said Nepal’s Home Ministry spokesperson Sudhir Shah.

Security was tightened at the Chinese embassy in Kathmandu and heavy security surveillance was installed across the Tibetan areas of Kathmandu by the security and intelligence agencies.

Just two weeks back, Nepali Police had arrested at least one dozen Tibetan exiles, who were gathered to participate in a religious event.
Nepali officials have been claming that Tibetan demonstrations ultimately turns into anti-China activities. Nepal has a policy of preventing activities which undermine India or China.

Last week, the newly appointed Chinese envoy to Kathmandu, Yang Houlam, called on Nepal’s Home Minister Krishna Bahadur Mahara to renew calls for the Nepali government to curb ‘Free Tibet’ movement against China.

The Nepali government has restricted all protests which could harm the country’s friendly relationship with neighbouring China despite criticism from international rights groups and the UN for the Nepal Police’s use of excessive force to stop the agitation. The Free Tibet movement in Nepal has always been a concern of the Chinese government.

According to rough data, Nepal is the home of more than 20,000 exiled Tibetan, but there has been no census for more than two decades, according to the Nepal’s Home Ministry. In first week of June, US Deputy Under-Secretary for Population, Refugees and Migration Kelly Clements asked Nepal to begin registering children of Tibetan refugees born after 1990. The United States and other western countries have repeatedly called on Nepal to honour its commitment in relation to Tibetans fleeing from Tibet.


In This Story: Census

A census is the procedure of systematically enumerating, and acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agricultural, traditional culture, business, supplies, and traffic censuses.

One of the world’s earliest preserved censuses was held in China in ad 2 during the Han Dynasty. The population was registered as having 57,671,400 individuals in 12,366,470 households.

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In This Story: Nepal

Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a sovereign country in South Asia. It is mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It is landlocked, and borders China in the north and India in the south, east and west, while Bangladesh is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip and Bhutan is separated from it by the Indian state of Sikkim. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world’s ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the capital and the largest city. Nepal is a multiethnic country, with Nepali as the official language.

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In This Story: Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, is a country in East Asia. Neighbouring countries include the People’s Republic of China to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.

The political status of Taiwan is complicated. The Republic of China (ROC) is no longer a member of the UN, having been replaced by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1971. Taiwan is claimed by the PRC, which refuses diplomatic relations with countries that recognise the ROC. Taiwan maintains official diplomatic relations with 14 out of 193 UN member states and the Holy See.

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In This Story: Tibet

Tibet is a region in East Asia covering much of the Tibetan Plateau spanning about 2,500,000 km2. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Tamang, Qiang, Sherpa and Lhoba peoples and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han Chinese and Hui people.

Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of 4,380 m (14,000 ft). Located in the Himalayas, the highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, Earth’s highest mountain, rising 8,848.86 m (29,032 ft) above sea level.

The Tibetan Empire emerged in the 7th century. At its height in the 9th century, the Tibetan Empire extended far beyond the Tibetan Plateau, from Central Asian’s Tarim Basin and the Pamirs in the west to Yunnan and Bengal in the southeast.

The region declared its independence in 1913 and maintained its autonomy until 1951. Today, China governs western and central Tibet as the Tibet Autonomous Region while the eastern areas are now mostly ethnic autonomous prefectures within Sichuan, Qinghai and other neighbouring provinces.

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