With the nation reeling from the Covid-19 pandemic, a recession that’s thrown 20 million people out of work, and waves of protests against police violence, nearly every recent poll shows President Donald Trump headed to defeat in November. And Trump’s sparsely attended rally in Oklahoma last weekend did little to indicate those polls are missing a hidden groundswell of support.
The RealClearPolitics average of general election polls finds Joe Biden with a commanding lead that’s grown to 9.5 points. A similar polling average from FiveThirtyEight puts Biden ahead by 9.2 points and leading Trump in every battleground state. On June 10, Gallup found that Trump’s approval rating had plummeted 10 points, to 39%.
“Just looking at the basic framework of the race right now, that’s Jimmy Carter, George H.W. Bush territory — a terrible harbinger for an incumbent president,” said David Axelrod, the former chief strategist for President Barack Obama.
Even as polls show him tanking, Trump, 74, is staking his re-election hopes on the claim that he’s ably handled the pandemic and that voters secretly prefer his “law and order” approach to countering the protests for racial justice. At his Tulsa rally, Trump declared, “The silent majority is stronger than ever before!”
Yet there’s little evidence that Trump’s handling of either the pandemic or the protests is carrying anything like majority support. A June 18 Quinnipiac University poll showed that voters prefer Biden over Trump to manage the coronavirus response (54%-41%), handle a crisis (54%-43%) and tackle race relations (58%-36%). Summing up the snapshot of public opinion toward the president’s leadership style, Quinnipiac polling analyst Tim Malloy said it amounts to “red flags and red numbers.”
Turning it around before Election Day will be tough. While candidate Trump recovered from a series of campaign crises to prevail in 2016, presidents have historically struggled to improve their poll numbers six months out from an election. A CNN study examining incumbent approval ratings going back to 1944 found an average shift of just 3 points between June and November of an election year.
Does this mean Trump is toast?
Not necessarily. However, winning another term will entail a rebound to rival Harry Truman’s in 1948, when a 20-point increase in net approval rating in the months before the election cinched him the narrowest of victories.
Interviews with Trump campaign veterans, strategists in both parties, and independent economic forecasters produced a general agreement that if the election were held today, Trump would be in big trouble. But they also yielded three plausible scenarios in which Trump could still come back to win another term.
The first centers on the pattern of Trump’s presidential approval rating, which at several points has dropped below where it stands now, yet always buoyed back up once the crisis of the moment had passed. In August 2017, for instance, after expressing support for a white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, and trying to repeal the Affordable Care Act, Trump’s approval rating fell to 35%. But it soon recovered and could do so again.
“We’ve had three major events in three months: the pandemic, the economic fallout, and racial protests unlike anything we’ve seen in decades, and that would impact any president’s numbers,” said John Brabender, a Republican consultant. “Unless there are further events of that magnitude, people are eventually going to settle into the question of ‘Do I want Trump or Biden?’ That’s exactly what the Trump campaign hopes will happen.”
In the past, Brabender said, Trump’s support always bounced back because every month seemed to bring good economic news. “It’s easy to put up with a little chaos if you’re seeing positive results,” he said. “People have to feel like we’re on the right path.”
That leads to the second scenario that experts said could fuel a Trump comeback: a rip-roaring economic recovery. Recent days have seen some unexpected green shoots: the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that nonfarm payroll employment jumped by 2.5 million in May, while retail sales rose a record 18% as many states eased lockdowns and shoppers returned to stores and restaurants.
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