How’s outside intervention shaping Libya’s future? | Inside Story

Libya’s warlord Khalifa Haftar is pushing on with his efforts to capture the capital Tripoli.
It’s in the west, where the UN-recognised government of Prime Minister Fayez Al-Serraj is based, while Haftar has the support of a rival government in the east.
Libya’s been divided like this since Muammar Gaddafi was deposed and killed in 2011.
It’s more than eight months since Haftar launched his offensive against Tripoli and his forces have now reached the centre of Sirte 450 kilometres away.
The strategically important city lies close to Libya’s so-called oil crescent where several key export terminals are located.
The advance on Tripoli comes as Turkey has begun deploying troops to support Al-Serraj’s government, which also the backing of Qatar, Italy and most Western countries.
Haftar gets help from Egypt, United Arab Emirates, and France, and private security forces from Russia are also reportedly fighting alongside him.
On Inside Story, an in-depth discussion on the consequences of outside intervention in war-torn Libya.

Presenter: Hashem Ahelbarra

Guests
Youcef Bouandel, Professor of Political Science and International Relations at Qatar University
Naim Ghariani, Member of the Tripoli-Based House of Representatives and a former Minister of Higher Education in the first transitional government of Libya from 2011 to 2012.
Claudia Gazzini, senior Libya Analyst at the International Crisis

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About This Source - Al Jazeera English

The video item below is a piece of English language content from Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera is a Qatari state-funded broadcaster based in Doha, Qatar, owned by the Al Jazeera Media Network.

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“Hashem Ahelbarra is a roving Middle East correspondent for Al Jazeera English. He regularly reports from Afghanistan, Yemen and across the Gulf region. Hashem has covered many of the biggest international news stories in recent years and secured exclusive interviews with many of the major names in world news, including late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, Afghan president Hamid Karzai and former Liberian president Charles Taylor.” – Al Jazeera

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In This Story: Libya

Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest.

The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over three million of Libya’s seven million people. The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya.

Libya became independent as a kingdom in 1951. A military coup in 1969 overthrew King Idris I. Parts of Libya are currently split between rival Tobruk and Tripoli-based governments, as well as various tribal and Islamist militias.

Libya is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Non-Aligned Movement, the Arab League, the OIC and OPEC. The country’s official religion is Islam, with 96.6% of the Libyan population being Sunni Muslims.

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