‘Full accountability for crimes committed during the Libyan conflict’ – Kubiš (UNSMIL) – SC Briefing

United Nations published this video item, entitled “‘Full accountability for crimes committed during the Libyan conflict’ – Kubiš (UNSMIL) – SC Briefing” – below is their description.

The Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), Ján Kubiš, today (21 May) told the Security Council that “full accountability” for crimes committed during the Libyan conflict “is the only way to ensure justice and right-based reconciliation in Libya.”

Kubiš said that unless Libya addresses human rights violations “perpetrated by all sides in the conflict, then any efforts towards sustainable peace will fail.”

Turning to parliamentary and presidential elections, the Special Envoy said it will be “a critical task” for Libyan authorities and institutions to ensure the timely holding these elections, scheduled for 24 December, as set out in the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum (LPDF) roadmap and called for by the Security Council Resolution 2570.

He said this priority, “lies at the core of the mandate of the Government of National Unity.”

In his address to the Council, Libyan Ambassador Taher EL-Sonni called on the United Nations “to please send an assessment team to Libya to look at what Libya could need to support these elections; to look at possible challenges that could accompany this process and how to address these challenges, so that these elections are organized successfully and transparently in Libya, and so no one calls into question this process or its outcome.”

The roadmap adopted in November 2020 by the LPDF consists of 75 participants representing the main Libyan geographical, social and political constituencies—stipulates that parliamentary and presidential elections will be held on 24 December 2021.

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In This Story: Libya

Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest.

The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over three million of Libya’s seven million people. The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya.

Libya became independent as a kingdom in 1951. A military coup in 1969 overthrew King Idris I. Parts of Libya are currently split between rival Tobruk and Tripoli-based governments, as well as various tribal and Islamist militias.

Libya is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Non-Aligned Movement, the Arab League, the OIC and OPEC. The country’s official religion is Islam, with 96.6% of the Libyan population being Sunni Muslims.

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