Can world leaders bring peace to Libya? | The Stream

Libya in turmoil
World leaders have agreed in Berlin on a joint course of action to de-escalate the ongoing conflict in Libya, pledging to end foreign interference and back a truce. But, analysts say, it’s now up to those powers to put pressure on their Libyan allies to stop the fighting. The summit, though, was largely overshadowed by militia blockades of oil fields, which has led to crude oil production being shut down.

The summit was attended by Turkey, Russia, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt, and included representatives from the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Congo, Algeria, United Nations and African Union. All parties signed a 55-point communique, in which they also pledged to respect an arms embargo, that will be put forward as a UN resolution.

So does this mean anything? And is there any chance it could lead to peace?

Thais in the streets
The opposition Future Forward Party, and its leader, have been acquitted of conspiring to overthrow Thailand’s monarchy. But the party, led by Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit, faces more charges and the threat of being dissolved.

Anger towards the political elite has been growing among young Thais, and a protest movement against the government is gaining momentum. Earlier this month more than 10,000 people organised a run through the streets of Bangkok demanding that Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha step down.

So what’s next? And what is the status of democracy in Thailand?

‘Still Here’
“Most women don’t just wake up in the morning and decide to commit a crime,” says Diana McHugh, Director of Communications at the Women’s Prison Association. “From individual circumstances to macro forms of trauma and oppression, a woman’s story is never linear and always nuanced. Immersive technologies enable us to create an experience for the viewer that is as layered and dynamic as the woman’s life itself, making her story more impactful for those who can almost literally walk in her footsteps.”

McHugh has worked with the storytelling and innovation studio at Al Jazeera, Contrast VR, on ‘Still Here’, an immersive experience focused on women in prison and the impact of gentrification on New York’s Harlem neighbourhood.

‘Still Here’ premieres at the Sundance Film Festival this week. Told through the lens of a fictional character named Jasmine Smith, who returns to life after 15 years in prison, the narrative has been crafted together with women who have spent time in prison. We’ll speak to one woman whose story inspired the experience.

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Algeria, officially the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. The capital and most populous city is Algiers, located in the far north of the country on the Mediterranean coast. With an area of 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest by area in the African Union and the Arab world. With an estimated population of over 44 million, it is the eighth-most populous country in Africa.

Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the southeast by Niger, to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and the Western Saharan territory, to the west by Morocco, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The country has a semi-arid geography, with most of the population living in the fertile north and the Sahara dominating the geography of the south. This arid geography makes the country very vulnerable to climate change.

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Egypt, a country linking northeast Africa with the Middle East, dates to the time of the pharaohs. Millennia-old monuments sit along the fertile Nile River Valley, including Giza’s colossal Pyramids and Great Sphinx as well as Luxor’s hieroglyph-lined Karnak Temple and Valley of the Kings tombs.

The capital, Cairo, is home to Ottoman landmarks like Muhammad Ali Mosque and the Egyptian Museum, a trove of antiquities. 

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France is a republic and the largest Western European nation. Through expansion and colonisation in the 17th and 18th centuries France became a great power and still retains territories around the world. It has a seat on the UN security council and is the world’s fourth most wealthy country with a high standard of living and strong cultural identity.

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Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central and Western Europe. It lies between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south.

Germany is a federal parliamentary republic led by a chancellor. With over 83 million inhabitants of its 16 constituent states, it is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, as well as the most populous member state of the European Union. Its capital and largest city is Berlin, and its financial centre is Frankfurt; the largest urban area is the Ruhr.

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Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest.

The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over three million of Libya’s seven million people. The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya.

Libya became independent as a kingdom in 1951. A military coup in 1969 overthrew King Idris I. Parts of Libya are currently split between rival Tobruk and Tripoli-based governments, as well as various tribal and Islamist militias.

Libya is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Non-Aligned Movement, the Arab League, the OIC and OPEC. The country’s official religion is Islam, with 96.6% of the Libyan population being Sunni Muslims.

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