🇸🇩 Is Sudan on the verge of wider unrest? | The Stream

Al Jazeera English published this video item, entitled “🇸🇩 Is Sudan on the verge of wider unrest? | The Stream” – below is their description.

Dozens of people have been killed in recent fighting between tribal groups in southern Sudan, with demonstrators now worried that violence could engulf swaths of the country.

Sudanese military authorities have deployed army and paramilitary forces to Blue Nile state following the deadly hostilities between the Birta and Hausa ethnic groups over a land dispute.

Hausa tribal members protested across the country on July 19, urging justice for those killed. The demonstrations came two days after pro-democracy activists again took to the streets of the capital Khartoum. They blame the spiralling violence on General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan’s military leadership, which in October deposed Sudan’s civilian-led transitional government.

Experts say the attacks in Blue Nile – as well as recent deadly intercommunal conflict in Darfur – could ultimately destroy a peace deal that Sudan’s then-transitional civilian leadership reached with some rebel groups a year before the coup.

On July 4, al-Burhan unexpectedly announced an offer for the military to step aside from political talks to allow civilian and revolutionary groups to work towards the formation of a civilian transitional government. That offer was rejected a day later by the umbrella Forces for Freedom and Change (FFC) as a “tactical retreat and a transparent manoeuvre” by the military, with one FFC leader calling al-Burhan’s announcement a “ruse”. More than 114 civilians have been killed in protests against Sudan’s military coup leadership since October 2021.

In this episode of The Stream, we’ll examine what lies ahead for Sudan as violence widens across different parts of the country and the stand-off between the military and pro-democracy demonstrators continues.

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About This Source - Al Jazeera English

The video item below is a piece of English language content from Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera is a Qatari state-funded broadcaster based in Doha, Qatar, owned by the Al Jazeera Media Network.

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Blue Nile, also known as Abbay is a river originating at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. It is the major tributary of the Nile Basin Watershed and is also referred to as the “Blue Nile” once it is in the territory of Sudan. With the White Nile, it is one of the two major tributaries of the Nile.

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In This Story: Khartoum

Khartoum or Khartum is the capital of Sudan. With a population of 5,274,321, its metropolitan area is the largest in Sudan. Khartoum is located at the confluence of the White Nile, flowing north from Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile, flowing west from Lake Tana in Ethiopia.

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The Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southeast, Eritrea to the east, and the Red Sea to the northeast.

Sudan’s history goes back to the Pharaonic period. Independence from the British was proclaimed on 1 January 1956.

Islam was Sudan’s state religion and Islamic laws applied from 1983 until 2020 when the country became a secular state. The economy has been described as lower-middle income and relies on oil production. Sudan is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, African Union, COMESA, Non-Aligned Movement and the Organisation of Islamic Co-operation.

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