Qualified Immunity: Origins of a Police Liability Shield

The U.S. Supreme Court’s legal doctrine that shields public officials from liability in civil cases is getting renewed attention during the national debate over police accountability. Qualified immunity was created by the court in the late 1960s—and expanded in the 1980s—to free public officials such as police officers from the fear of frivolous lawsuits for doing their job. It since has morphed into something critics see as a major obstacle to holding police accountable for misconduct. This video, featuring University of Chicago law professor William Baude and Bloomberg Law Supreme Court reporter Kimberly Robinson, explores qualified immunity’s roots and examines the push to end it.

(Reporter: Kimberly Robinson; Additional Reporting: Jordan Rubin; Narrator: Hassan Kanu; Video Editor/Motion Graphics: Virginia Gilles; Production Manager: Hubie Pilkington; Senior Producer: Andrew Satter; Executive Producer: Josh Block)


In This Story: Police

The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and the use of force legitimized by the state via the monopoly on violence.

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