Panel: “Non-voluntary licensing of pharma patents: assessing the post-Doha Declaration TRIPs system”

On September 26 and 27, Harvard Law School hosted the “Innovation, Justice and Globalization” conference.

This panel “Non-voluntary licensing of pharmaceutical patents–assessing the post-Doha Declaration TRIPs system,” chaired by Justin Hughes, Loyola Marymount University, featured talks by:

Fred Abbott
Law and its limitations in global public health: Non-voluntary patent licensing post-Doha

Brook Baker
Isn’t it time for a compulsory licensing facility?

Kat Geddes
Could Compulsory Licensing Finally End the HIV Epidemic? Struggles
Over Access to Gilead’s PreP

Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan
TRIPS enforcement flexibilities – a real alternative to compulsory licensing?

Jayashree Watal
Special Compulsory Licenses for Exports: -why has it not been used much?

The conference focused on six themes: the economics of innovation and development; whether antitrust and competition law trust intellectual property law too much; the “puzzles” of overlapping and hybrid intellectual property rights; the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and the role of intellectual property rights in developing countries; challenges facing the digital commons; non-voluntary licensing of pharmaceutical patents; and property rights versus liability rules — theories and practical implications. Panelists included experts from government and international/inter-governmental organizations, as well as faculty from the Harvard Business School, Harvard Law School and the Harvard Kennedy School of Government.


About This Source - Harvard Law School

Harvard Law School is the law school of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States and among the most prestigious in the country.

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In This Story: HIV

The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of Lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive.

Without treatment, average survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtype. In most cases, HIV is a sexually transmitted infection and occurs by contact with or transfer of blood, pre-ejaculate, semen, and vaginal fluids. Research has shown (for both same-sex and opposite-sex couples) that HIV is untransmittable through condomless sexual intercourse if the HIV-positive partner has a consistently undetectable viral load.

Non-sexual transmission can occur from an infected mother to her infant during pregnancy, during childbirth by exposure to her blood or vaginal fluid, and through breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells.

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